The Technique Behind Mona Lisa - 1235 Words

The art of the Renaissance was influenced by both ancient Greek and Roman culture as well as the humanism movement. The subjects of works of art were no longer limited to royal and religious figures, nor were they over idealized portrayals. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa exemplifies this trend. Working with the new medium of oil and his mastery of light, contrast, and sfumato, da Vinci created the most famous painting in the world; a work where subject and background compliment each other to form a perfect union. One of the aspects that make the Mona Lisa such a masterpiece is da Vinci’s use of oil as a medium. As the movie The Mystery of Jon van Eyck explains, the use of oil as a medium was not widely used for painting until van Eyck†¦show more content†¦Partridge explains the importance of the relationship between the background and his subject. Each feature has a role in drawing subtle attention to the smiling Mona Lisa. Mountain tops summit at her forehead, a winding road on the viewers left draws attention to the turn of the subjects right shoulder away from the viewer. The meandering river on the viewers right highlights the turn of the left shoulder towards the viewer. Furthermore, the artist â€Å"heightened Mona Lisas physical presence by placing her in a realistic environment† Here again, da Vincis sfumato technique comes into play. No harsh lines separate the subject from her background; they blend into each other as if one (121). The oneness of Mona Lisa and her background can be attributed to da Vincis own views regarding man and nature. Wallace states that da Vinci thought of man and nature as a whole. He believed that one could not be separated from the other. In an article in The Art Bulletin, Webster Smith points out the connections da Vinci drew between man and nature. Da Vinci believed that as a man has a circulatory system that delivers blood throughout the body, the earth delivers water across its body in the same way. He would later state that: â€Å"we can say that the earth has a spirit of growth and that its flesh be the soil, its bones be the arrangements and connectionShow MoreRelatedArt History 3.6 : Examine Values Placed On Artworks Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesART HISTORY 3.6, EXAMINE VALUES PLACED ON ARTWORKS Introduction Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece the Mona Lisa established a new type of portraiture; da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa over the time period of 1503-1507, during the height of the Renaissance. The Mona Lisa is thought to be a portrait depicted of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. The work itself is s a half-length portrait of a woman, which has been acclaimed to be the best known and theRead MoreThe Renaissance Painting : Leonardo Da Vinci And Leonardo Da Vinci971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"New technical knowledge like the study of anatomy, artists achieved new heights in portraiture, landscape, and mythological and religious paintings†, Carol Strickland stated in her book â€Å"The Annotated Mona Lisa† (32). During the Renaissance period, artists discovered new techniques, that gave paintings and sculptures more character. It seems, the paintings that were created during this time, have multiple layers that give the paintings more meaning and mak es the painting livelier. An artist beforeRead MoreThe Mona Lis A Portrait Of A Woman Painted By Leonardo Da Vinci1341 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of the Mona Lisa Amy Bone Art History 101 Shanna Fliegel November 4, 2014 Bone 1 The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a woman painted by Leonardo Da Vinci between 1503 and 1506. Leonardo Da Vinci was born April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy and died May 2, 1519 in Amboise, France. He painted the Mona Lisa using oil on White Lombardy Poplar panel. (â€Å"Mona Lisaâ€Å") The finished size of the Mona Lisa is 30  ¼Ã¢â‚¬  x 21†. He painted the Mona Lisa in Florence, Italy and it is nowRead MoreEssay on The Renaissance: Visual Analysis1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthe foundation for painting with perspective, a method that was refined and perfected by later painters and sculptors. The period towards the end of the fifteenth century was known as the High Renaissance. It was the apex of artistic innovations, techniques, and productions. The height of the Renaissance period came in the form of Raphael, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Michelangelo, who were the best-known artists of the time. Artworks produced during this time contain characteristics of geometric simplicityRead MoreThe famous masterpiece Mona Lisa created by the late great Leonardo da Vinci was a true outstanding600 Words   |  3 PagesThe famous masterpiece Mona Lisa created by the late great Leonardo da Vinci was a true outstanding that really defined the aspect of art. This mysterious woman has numerous minds wondering what she’s thinking and the million dollar question â€Å"do her eyes actually follow you?† The context behind the story of this painting is so superior. It’s amazing that the painting was left unfinished after it was lingered for over four years, wasn’t complete. It speaks truth, in small significant details, aboutRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance Period1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and the Vitruvian Man. Leonardo was able to leave his signature and symbol of great arts down to many centuries and proved himself once to be one of the world’s greatest painter. Considered to be one of the greatest and indisputably, the most recognizable painting in the world, the Mona Lisa had captured the heart and interest of many generations. The Italian Leonardo is well known for his genius but perhaps the most well-known of his works is found in the Mona LisaRead MoreThe Influence Of Humanism In The Italian Renaissance853 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s David, and Filippo Brunelleschi’s Dome. The Mona Lisa was painted between 1503 and 1506 by Leonardo da Vinci, and is one of the most famous paintings in the world today. The painting is a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, and was painted for her husband, Francesco del Giocondo. Humanism has impacted this portrait in various ways. Lisa’s smile has been described to be so â€Å"enigmatic†[1] that people are still trying to interpret the feelings behind her smile. TheRead MoreLeonardos Mona Lisa vs. Michelangelos David Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo’s Mona Lisa v. Michelangelo’s David The Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci around 1503-6, is oil on panel. It is a three quarter portrait of a young, Florentine woman. She is sitting in a chair with her torso twisting around to face the viewer. Her hands are resting on the arm of the chair. Behind the woman in the background is a landscape very characteristic of many Leonardo paintings. The Mona Lisa was painted toward the end of Leonardo’s career. In contrast, the David created byRead MoreFinal Paper1445 Words   |  6 Pagesoutlet and a means for expression. This paper will discuss â€Å" The Mona Lisa† one of Da Vinci’s most famous paintings, as well as another great painting, Antonio Veneziano’s â€Å"Virgin and Child†(c. 1380). Both paintings focus on the human form and exhibit many variations of styles from lines, shading, color and possible meanings behind the work. The first piece of artwork that will be looked is from the Renaissance Era. Da Vinci’s â€Å"Mona Lisa†(c. 1519) a painting that is known around the world, which hasRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Renaissance1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe foundation for painting with perspective, a method that was refined and perfected by later painters and sculptors. The period towards the end of the fifteenth century was known as the High Renaissance. It was the apex of artistic innovations, techniques, and productions. The height of the Renaissance period came in the form of Raphael, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Michelangelo, who were the best-known artists of the time. Artworks produced during this time contain characteristics of geometric simplicity

Jacksonians Viewed Themselves as Guardians of the...

Jacksonians viewed themselves as guardians of the constitution, political democracy, individual liberties, and equality of economic opportunity. Many of his followers from that time tended to agree but a lot of people today look back and disagree with each of these assumptions. I believe that he was a keeper of the constitution and political democracy. Depending upon your outlook, Jackson was a guardian of individual liberties, even with his oppression of African American slaves, Indians, and women. His equality of economic opportunity was more towards the common man that the elite but gave that common man a larger chance for equality with the elites without allowing the elites a greater chance to increase their wealth. Jackson had many†¦show more content†¦Citizens were becoming more involved with their politics. This was mostly due to Jackson being more like the working class voters and sharing many of their same views and getting them involved through various rallies and other get togethers. They greatly accepted his theory of democracy and that it should offer â€Å"equal protection and equal benefits† to all white males and favor no region or class. There are many different views of Jacksonians being guardians of individual liberties. Andrew Jackson gave white males a much greater opportunity for expansion. Jackson was a true believer of Western expansion, and Indian removal, something that would get him much criticism from historians today. He believed that both were a necessity for white expansion and American prosperity. Jackson still did not try to help women, Indians, or African Americans, both slave and free to have any actual rights. Even so you can still make the argument that he was still a guardian of individual liberties, since they rarely had any rights previously as it was. He was a keeper of liberties to those white males who were the only ones allowed specialized liberties. Jackson firmly believed in quality of economic oppor tunity, which he showed several times throughout his presidency. He believed the national bank helped the wealthy elite and that state banks would help the common man more. Also byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Democracy and Jacksonian Democrats817 Words   |  4 PagesJacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledgeRead More Jacksonian Democrats Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesJacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the following documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and the 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves. Unlike previous presidents, Andrew Jackson represented the common men. He and his followers did not support the aristocrats, but instead favored the interests of farmers and

The Marine Corps Substance Abuse Program - 1673 Words

Greetings, I am Dexter Bolding I recently earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Prior to this, I spent nearly two decades in the United States Marine Corps. In the Marines I had an opportunity to manage at different levels, which included the managing of a thirty-three Marine Aircraft Firefighting Section, managing a five man Marine Corps Recruiting Office, culminating in me spending the last seven years directing the Marine Corps Substance Abuse Program as the Substance Abuse Control Officer and Insructor aboard the Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. As a Substance Abuse Officer, I established and independently pioneered innovative policies, procedures and guidelines for a multifaceted Substance Abuse Training, Drug Testing, and Aftercare Treatment Program that alleviated lost productivity due to alcohol or drug use or dependence. From the military perspective my career reflect that I am a Results-driven and goal-oriented U nited States Marine Veteran with impeccable management skills, with extensive experience impacting organizational performance, profitability, and productivity. In addition, an accomplished leader with proven expertise in operational management, strategic planning, recruitment, and professional development; strong initiative and the ability to use good sound judgement, logic and interpersonal communication skills to solve problems As good as these attributes may sound on aShow MoreRelatedThe Real Insurgency: Suicide Rates in the Military Ranks Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesother diagnosable mental or substance abuse disorders top the list of more than 90 percent of why lives are torn from us. Over the last couple years around the military there has been much debate on whether this rate has been drastically affected by the increased military footprint from fighting two wars. Prior to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the military suicide rate was well below the civilian rat e. The sharpest increase started within the Army and Marine Corps shortly after 2001, asRead MoreCompany Analysis And Evaluation Of United States Marine Corps2231 Words   |  9 PagesEvaluation of United States Marine Corps Headquarters Marine and Families Division (MF) Behavioral Health (BH) Programs Shariha Garrett Liberty University Company Analysis and Evaluation of United States Marine Corps Headquarters Marine and Families Division (MF), Behavioral Health (BH) Programs The intentions of this paper is to paint an overall picture of Behavioral Health Programs as an organization and those factors that are essential to the United States Marine Corps to achieving successfulRead MoreMilitary Substance Abuse Prevention Programs2987 Words   |  12 PagesRunninghead: CLINICAL ANALYSIS Assignment #4: Military Substance Abuse Prevention Programs Gemma K. Vizcocho University of Southern California Professor Fred P. Stone, PhD, LCSW April 24, 2017 Substance abuse in the military has been a problem throughout history. The unique culture and stress experienced by military service members put them more at risk for substance abuse. Drug and alcohol use has been an easy escape and a coping mechanism forRead MoreThe Career Path Using My Christian Worldview1262 Words   |  6 Pagesmilitary. Instructor/Writer for the US Army Transportation School Corps Service School, Serves as Course Manager for the Warrant Officer Basic Course. Develops, monitors and evaluates student progress in classroom, laboratory, and field instruction. Provides mentorship and acts as academic liaison between the class and the Transportation School. Prepares and presents conference and performance orientated technical training in Marine systems, to include electrical theory, troubleshooting and maintenanceRead MoreMilitary Justice Improvement Act : A Sensible Reform2666 Words   |  11 Pages Captain David K. Moberg, USMC Expeditionary Warfare School Conference Group 16 Major David Frank 3 February 2017 The scourge of sexual assault hangs over the reputation and combat effectiveness of the United States (U.S.) military. Marine Corps policy states that sexual assault is ?completely incompatible with our core values of honor, courage, and commitment.?[endnoteRef:1] Despite this stance and incremental legislative and recent administrative changes, an overzealous deference toRead MoreHit-120852 Words   |  4 Pagespatient participation are a few examples of the benefits of the HER system. MCAS MIRAMAR FAMILY ADVOCACY CENTER MCAS Miramar Family Advocacy Center, also known as FAP for the Family Advocacy Program, is a military mental health facility that is located in San Diego, California aboard the Marine Corps Base. It provides services to active duty military members and their immediate family members, veterans, and all other military beneficiaries. The mission of the Mental Health DirectorateRead MoreHandbook11173 Words   |  45 PagesMCI 0084 Handbook MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE CAREER RETENTION SPECIALIST HANDBOOK MARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON, DC UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 01 Aug 05 CAREER RETENTION SPECIALIST (MCI 0084) 1. Purpose. This handbook for career retention specialists (CRS) is published to provide reference material to all Marines whose duties require them to understand the basic tasks of a CRSRead MoreThe Navy And Navy Reserve3467 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The United States Military is the Armed Forces that consist of skilled warriors who belong to one of the five following Armed Service Branches; Coast Guard, Navy, Air Force, Army and Marine Corps. Both men and women can join the military at the age of 17 with parent consent and at the age of 18 without parent consent. Military members fall into three general categories; the reserve and guard forces (members who can be called to active duty while working a civilian job), active dutyRead MoreInterview with a Drug Addict2346 Words   |  10 Pagesassociated to drug abuse with the vast majority of the population of this country and the society in which I live. As I matured and began forming my own opinions based on several personal experiences, I began to disagree with the believed norm that drugs are bad for our society. They are a means of escape for some just the same as alcohol and tobacco is for millions of others in this country. Those legal substances are just as bad for yo ur body and habit forming as other illegal substances. Why do soRead MoreEssay on Suicide in the Military2234 Words   |  9 Pageshealth providers and working across agency lines to keep an eye on and fund care for at-risk troops who transition back to civilian life. The specific steps range from implementing or strengthening â€Å"battle buddy† programs to ensure troops look out for each other; embedding, as the Marines have done, more mental health professionals within units; improving the â€Å"handoff† from the war zone to providers back home; and ensuring better continuity of care when troops transition from military to VA care,

A Rhetorical Analysis of On Liberty by John Stuart Mill

A Rhetorical Analysis of On Liberty John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and a political economist, had an important part in forming liberal thought in the 19th century. Mill published his best-known work, _On Liberty,_ in 1859. This foundational book discusses the concept of liberty. It talks about the nature and the limits of the power performed by society over an individual. The book also deals with the freedom of people to engage in whatever they wish as long as it does not harm other persons. In _On Liberty,_ Mill employs a combination of formal and informal tones by developing complex ideas through many levels of meanings in form of clear expressions. Mills use of contrasting metaphors in the paragraphs about the way human†¦show more content†¦The ways of reply to a change of an individual, a tree, and a machine have a common point. If the environment changes in good way, the development may occur better and easier. Otherwise, the change may damage their growth. However, when this happens, an individual and a tree, with freedom to act, may make an adaptation in order not to deviate too much from proper development; but a machine cannot make any adjustment because of its impassiveness. In that sense, although the growth of all the subjects depend on various factors, the growth of a man and a tree differ from that of a machine because of their ability to act freely and cannot be suppressed by anything. The use of these metaphors helps the audience to draw analogie s from prior knowledge to the arguments of Mill. Also, the prior knowledge aids the essay in being accessible to the non-specialists. The tree metaphor also refers to the role of customs in the growth of an individual. Mill gives three reasons why customs may not be adequate to be employed by an individual: first, the interpretation of the customs may not be right; second, his circumstances may be uncustomary to the customs; and third, the customs may not have any role in educating him about the qualities of being human. Therefore, under different circumstances, the customs may or may not be adequate to be learnt, like the circumstances and nutrients may or may not be sufficientShow MoreRelatedRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 Pageseconomy and empire, the Warwick eighteenth-century seminar, the participants in the Yale/NYU workshop on political economy and empire, Amanda Behm, Maxine Berg, Trevor Burnard, Mara Caden, Megan Cherry, Justin duRivage, Avner Offer, Jim Robinson, John Shovlin, Abby Swingen, James Vaughn, and Carl Wennerlind for their comments on this article. 1 Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. R. H. Campbell, A. S. Skinner, and W. B. Todd (Indianapolis, Ind., 1981)Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History EricRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Marxist View of the Great Gatsby - 1905 Words

The Great Gatsby- Marxist Readings Tabatha Turner In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel of The Great Gatsby, he creates an artificial world where each character’s sole purpose in life is money, and the essence of desire is wealth. It is clear within the text that the characters feel as if they are totally limited by the amount of money they make, therefore, their view of being satisfied and achieving in life is depicted against their financial status. Poverty limits decision and action. The novel is set in the 1920’s when the newly founded ‘American Dream’ was being strived for, the idea that if one worked hard, they would ‘reap’ the rewards, no matter their†¦show more content†¦The fact that Nick moves back to Minnesota to search for a quieter and more probable life shows the pure extravagance and materialism of the other characters. Relationships within the novel are somewhat questionable, as cases of characters appreciating their material possessions more than their associations show complete covetousness and greed. However, it is evident within the text that the possession of material love cannot replace true happiness and devotion. Two characters within the novel show utter materialism throughout the text, Daisy and Gatsby. Daisy Buchanan’s life expresses these values more than any other character, her pure desire to lay in a high-class society is so intense that she puts her happiness aside, this is evident when she reveals of her past decisions, ‘She only married you because I was poor and she was tired of waiting for me. It was a terrible mistake, but in her heart she never loved anyone except me’. Although love was important to Daisy, it didn’t stop her from marrying Tom for his money, they do not have a loving relationship but a materialistic one, ‘They were careless peop le, Tom and Daisy, they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made’. Daisy’s child is a symbolShow MoreRelatedDeath Of Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald1515 Words   |  7 Pagesson, Biff Loman. Nevertheless, in the novel, The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, the protagonist, Jay Gatsby undergoes a major change in life; he goes from being a poor man to West Egg’s richest man. Gatsby believes that his wealth would help him get the love of his life back—Daisy Buchanan. In this paper, the Marxist theory will be used to describe how the idea of achieving the American Dream lead to the deaths of Willy Loman and Jay Gatsby—their corrupt versions of the American Dream. NonethelessRead MoreA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pages consciousness of men that determines their existence but their social existence that determines their consciousness†. By stating this, Marx sheds light into the workings of ‘The Great Gatsby’ thus showing that the social circumstances in which the characters find themselves define them, and that these circumstances consist of core Marxist principles a Capitalistic society. These principles being ‘commodity fetishism’ and ‘reification’ are useful aids in interpreting and understanding the core themes thatRead MoreIn The Great Gatsby, a novel written and set during the post-World War II society of the 1920’s,600 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, a novel written and set during the post-World War II society of the 1920’s, author F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates what life was like for those thriving to reach the American dream. Economic prosperity appeared open to all and the dream of leading a rich life was within armâ⠂¬â„¢s reach for many. While the Roaring 20’s appear to have been a time of social and economic prosperity, a Marxist interpretation of the time and novel may suggest the opposite. Marxism, or the Marxist approachRead More A Marxist Look at The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesA Marxist Look at â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† by F. Scott Fitzgerald   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† F. Scott Fitzgerald characterizes the citizens of East Egg as careless in some form. This relates to the prominent class issue seen all through â€Å"Gatsby.† It seems as though Daisy and Tom almost look down upon others. At one point in the book, Nick says â€Å"in a moment she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret societyRead MoreThe Representation Of The American Dream Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Representation of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American Dream is the dream of achieving success and opportunity, but The Great Gatsby defines the American Dream as unachievable. The characters in the novel are portrayed as the cause of corruption, materialism, and immorality within society. The novel takes place during the 1920’s, an era of prosperity. After World War One, many believed one can achieve the American Dream through any social class. In the novel, the dream is portrayedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2082 Words   |  9 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby reflects the 19th century ideals of political theorist Karl Marx and his predicted clashing of the wealthy poor. Using Marxist literary theory we see that Fitzgerald powerfully condemns this class-based oppression. Gyorgy Lukacs in Reification and The Consciousness of the Proletariat states â€Å"our intention here is to base ourselves on Marx’s economic analyses and to proceed from there to a discussion of the problems growing out of the fetish character ofRead MoreComparing Marber And Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1257 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships between individuals, can be connoted as ‘forbidden’ such as Daisy, Gatsby, Tom and Myrtle. Comparably, in ‘Closer’ the relationships of Alice, Dan, Larry and Anna. On the contrary, you could say that there is also an element of underlying homosexuality in both the book and the play as Nick idolises Gatsby because of his ‘sensitivity to the promises of life’ and Dan and Larry’s chatroom scene. ‘The Great Gatsby’ written by Scott Fitzgerald was set in 1922 and published in 1925. This novelRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 Pageslove in a capitalist society: A Marxist Approach to â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Love can be defined as honesty, trust and respect; it occurs when two people touch each other s soul. Every series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the workingRead More Narrators Role in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and Kerouacs On The Road1256 Words   |  6 PagesNarrators Role in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and Kerouacs On The Road Over the last fifty years, since the release of On The Road in 1957, it has not been uncommon for critics to draw parallels between Kerouac’s semi-autobiographical novel and Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, released thirty-two years previously. It is for certain that both the novels share many similar traits, both examine concepts of American ideals and The American Dream, both are heavily influenced by the jazz ageRead MoreOm and M2457 Words   |  10 Pagesnovels comment and criticise on the societies which they are set in.  Ã‚      We are introduced to both novels in the 1920s elite society where both authors; Waugh and Fitzgerald are from an upper class society. Fitzgerald cultivates the character Jay Gatsby who we perceive purely from Nick who is an onlooker throughout the novella. Readers interpret Gatsby’s social structure as a triangle and we learn to commiserate him whereas Waugh invents the character Paul Pennyfeather who is a naà ¯ve, passive character

A Christmas Carol (English Coursework) Free Essays

During 1843 Charles Dickens wrote a novel ‘A Christmas Carol’. The novel was influences by the experience Charles Dickens had of the social divide of the rich and the poor during the Victorian times. Charles Dickens had a terrible childhood, his family spent several years in increasing poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on A Christmas Carol (English Coursework) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dickens was sent to work long hours in a blacking factory. This was because his father was imprisoned for debt in 1824. Dickens spent ten hours a day sticking labels on pots of boot blacking. His life was miserable and he was determined to improve the quality of his and those of other poor people. Crime rates increased dramatically due to poverty and destitution. The memories of these hard times haunted dickens for the rest of his life. He felt bad about the neglect of the poor. In a lot of his work he describes the issues with poverty and the social and physical conditions of Victorian London. He compares these conditions to the wealthy, luxurious lifestyles of the upper class to bring awareness of the disgusting standards of living at the lower end of society, so that everyone could be educated on this subject, he even gave public reading of his own work. London’s industrial age helped the UK to become rich and successful. However, this era had affected the country physically, socially, and culturally, because of the establishment of the factory system. Many people began moving to cities in search of a secure job, this lead to a huge growth in the population. This caused there to be three times more people living in Great Britain at the end of the century than the beginning. The overcrowding resulted in conditions that were dangerous and caused an increase in crime and poverty. In London the river Thames was full of sewage and the air was full of soot and pollution. Young children and adults were forced to work 14 hours a day and were paid rock bottom wages even though they were working in life threatening conditions. The poor had no jobs, not enough food and had a low life expectancy of twenty nine. This was because most people in the bottom end of society were malnourished which was caused by starvation they also couldn’t afford healthcare. However, the higher classes made increasing profits at the expense of the poor. The rich took advantage of the poor by forcing them to work long hours in life threatening conditions for little pay. The rich thought the poor were poor because they were lazy and couldn’t be bothered to do anything. At the beginning of the novel the reader is immediately given a negative impression of scrooge being a stingy old man. Dickens emphasises the point by describing Scrooge with many words that all mean nearly the same: â€Å"Oh but he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! This is effective in showing the reader that his desire for money comes before anything else. It shows that his number one priority is making as much profit as possible. This makes the reader get the impression that Scrooge is extremely horrible and greedy. When Dickens uses weather to describe Scrooge he makes him sound as horrible as possible, a man who has no feelings. â€Å"External heat and cold has little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. † Dickens suggests that no weather has an affect on him whether it’s cold or hot. Scrooge is much too cold hearted to be affected by anything or anyone, no matter what time of year. Scrooge is presented as being unattractive and having no emotions. â€Å"The cold within him froze his old features,† this makes the reader think the cold from inside him has made him ugly on the outside. This description of Scrooge is made even more unpleasant when it is compared to that of Scrooges cheerful nephew. When Scrooges nephew, Fred comes to wish Scrooge a merry Christmas Scrooge replies by saying, â€Å"what reason do you have to be merry? This shows the reader that Scrooge has no respect for his nephew. It is also ironic as he thinks no poor person has anything to be merry about, But he is rich and miserable. He, like many of the rich at that time believed the poor are poor because they are lazy. When two men come to Scrooge to ask for money to give to charity he replies, â€Å"I don’t make merry myself at Christmas, and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. † This shows that scrooge is hard-hearted and doesn’t see the poor as people but sees them as a problem. Scrooge thinks that the poor should be left to die to decrease the population as there was overcrowding in London at the time this novel was written. ‘If they would rather die’ Said Scrooge, ‘they had better do it, ‘and decrease the surplus population. The miserable and gloomy mood of Scrooge is further emphasised by Dickens use of pathetic fallacy. â€Å"The fog comes pouring in at every chink and keyhole†¦ â€Å"The houses opposite were mere phantoms. † The use of pathetic fallacy creates a dull atmosphere which matches the atmosphere created by Scrooge. The use of the word ‘Phantoms’ creates an even spookier atmosphere. It is almost as if what ever Scrooge is feeling he will make the same atmosphere and weather as he is feeling. In stave three Dickens describes the Market Place and the poor part of town: both give a different impression to the reader. â€Å"There were great round potbellied baskets of chest nuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentleman,† By Dickens using this simile it makes the reader think of father Christmas because he is often described as being happy and joyful. This is effective in showing that people don’t have to be rich to be joyful. This description of the market place is made even more cheerful when compared to the miserable and unpleasant, poor part of town which is shown to be a depressing and disheartening place to live. The description of the poor part of town is shown as being even more unattractive, â€Å"The people half naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. † The comparison between the cheerful market place and the poor part of town is really important because it shows how the rich people live and how depressing the lives of poor people are. This is effective in showing people how lucky they are compared to the poor people’s lifestyles. Victorian society is reflected as being greedy and non-caring and also shows the massive social divide between the rich and the poor. By the end of the novel Scrooge has completely transformed from being a bitter and miserable old sinner into a more cheerful and energetic youthful man. He used to be, â€Å"A squeezing, wrenching, clutching, covetous, old sinner! † whereas at the end of the novel he describes himself as, â€Å"I am as light as a feather. I am as happy as a school boy, I am as giddy as a drunken man. A merry Christmas to everybody! † This description of Scrooge shows that he is no longer a grumpy old man and now has changed into a much more youthful and jolly man. He no longer thinks that he is better than all poor people and that poor people can’t be merry. In this section of the novel there is a lot of exclamation marks and short sentences used to show that he is peaking excitedly, this enhances the fact that he is in a happy and enthusiastic mood. This use of short sentences and exclamation marks almost makes Scrooge sound younger. In my opinion ‘A Christmas Carol’ is really effective in informing the reader of the social divide between the rich and the poor during Victorian times. I think that the book would have been good at informing the rich about the appalling living standards of the poor par of town. There was no other way for the rich people to find out about this because they had never been to this part of the town. I think that Charles Dickens was trying to make everyone aware of the poverty and overcrowding the poor people were going through, he was emotionally attached because he had been through this for most of his childhood and early adulthood. How to cite A Christmas Carol (English Coursework), Papers

The Journal of Strategic Information System - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Journal ofStrategic Information System. Answer: Introduction: Strategic planning for Information Technology is regarded as one of the chief components of corporate planning as well as a complex focus area for the governance of any company. Accordingly, this has now become a concern for both the academics as well as practitioners (Loeser, Erek Zarnekow, 2013). For the practitioners the primary concern is to ensure that technology effectively supports and gets support from a companys corporate strategic objectives, so that it can provide the essential capabilities for delivering business value. The advantage of achieving the strategic fitness is to ensure that technology is positioned for assisting to add value to the products as well as services that in turn helps in competitive positioning and management competence through cost controlling and accurate reporting. Similarly, in the academic context, preceding research of strategic planning of technology supports the necessity for ensuring collaboration between IT and the business strategy. This paper has discussed Apples organizational structure along with its products and services. It analyses the companys current process and gaps which the system will fix. The Information system strategy is analysed along with the strategic flexibility that the company can achieve in order to overcome the difficulties. The dissuasion concludes with the problems that the Information system projects faces and provides possible solutions. Structure, products and services of Apple Inc. The paper analyses various issues relating to the information system and discusses a brief overview of the operations of Apple Inc. in order to enable a deep understanding of the overall impact of the information system in the company as well as its relevance to various activities undertaken by Apple. The company was incorporated in 1976 primarily by Ronald Wayne, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Initially the company had lesser financial depth to compete with the big players like IBM and HP but raised the venture capital to set up new corporate. Since 1977, Apple has been launching successful products to create pathway for organisational development. By 1980, the company had several thousand employees and had 50% market share. Gradually the company started to sell computers internationally. However unlike other companies, Apple also faced management and operational hurdles due to lack of communication clarity. The board was focused to bring efficiency by implementing new investors as w ell as employees. These led to division between the new and the old employees therefore, the company changed from a functional organization to a product oriented institution. It was segmented based on the product lines like Apple II, III and Macintosh, Lisa, sales, manufacturing, human resource, administration, services and so on. The discussion on the corporate structure of Apple Inc. discloses the primary and support activities which can help in finding the communication gap. It also addresses the method of effective deployment of the management information systems that that helped in solving the issues. The organisational structure of Apple had undergone several change that was mentions beforehand. Now the company has a linear structure where all the departments work with equal responsibilities. Figure 1. The organizational structure of Apple Inc. The above structure of Apple is quite flatter as well as allied with the functional part of the various directors of the company. In case of Apple, its structure has chiefly been a traditional hierarchy, which have some significant elements from diverse sorts of organizational structures. The organizational structure of Apple is one of the most important contributing factors that marked the organizations successful innovation (Leonardi, 2015). Its organizational structure has created opportunities for growth. However, this structure has also imposed some limits on the firms development of the business. Apples success is closely linked to innovation and leadership of Steve Jobs, but such organization structure is partly responsible to guarantee the support for such kind of leadership. Presently, under Tim Cook the new leader, Apple has introduced some negligible changes in its structure to suit with the market and industry demands. The products that the company offers internationally areiPhone, Mac, MacBook Pro. iMac, Mac Pro, MacBook Air, iPod - touch, shuffle, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV. These hardware varieties are followed by a huge number of software chiefly for Mac OSX and iOS. This includes keynote, pages, iMovie, iTunes, iPhoto, Logic Pro. Operations and functionality Current process: This kind of organizational structure undoubtedly enhances power to regulate the organizational operations as well as helps in keeping the attention on core competencies among these different departments of Apple. This type of organizational structure has created numerous possibilities on the part of the lower level manager of the organization and provide them opportunities so that they can foster strength for the company (Apple.com, 2017). The next level of the company is structured in such manner so that it can have competitive advantages even in the foreign markets. The company operates in Americas, Japan and Europe and this mid-managerial level is segregated according to different geographical lands that it serves. This level helps it to be responsive by understanding numerous operational issues in these foreign markets which eventually helps in leveraging the skills internationally. The organizational structure of the company enables it to continue innovation rapidly. The creation of newer products helped and supported to grow the organizational structure. The features are: Spoke-and-wheel hierarchy Function-based grouping Product-based grouping Gaps: There are various limitations in the current process in the company. on the one hand, this hierarchical structure in Apples organization, builds a strong control over the company. According to Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini (2015), the hierarchy empowers the top leaders for controlling everything that happens within the organization. Through this kind of hierarchy, the function-based grouping and product-based grouping, Apple approves that the CEO along with the senior vice presidents control all the administrative processes. On the other hand, Apples organizational structure has the downside of low flexibility that creates a concern associated with communication because a matrix structure has been created in the lower level. Specific issues and criteria: The functional reporting is conveyed to the corporate directors and the operational elements are reported to the local directors. In order to solve these issues, the company needs to raise the efficiency of the information systems so that it can enable as well as sustain this issue of this dual reporting. The information systems will also help in turning this problem to be an advantage of the company. Information systems strategy: According to Bonham-Carter (2014), the society is changing drastically from the industrial one to an information society. This modern society are mostly driven by new technologies as well as large organizations that are currently operating on the trans-national networks with no geographical boundaries and these ultimately requires high efficient communication systems. Hence, the management information systems are to be described as the chief differentiators that helps the company to differentiate its products from services. The management information system can be described as the system which monitors as well as retrieves information from the environment (Pourbabaei, Parsa Jalalian, 2016). It captures data from the transactions and operations of the organization. After this it filters, arranges and chooses data to present them as information to the managers as well as delivers the means for the manager so that they can generate information as they desire. According to Leonard and Higson (2014), modern management is experiencing changes that can be seen in the progressive organizations in which the management is transforming as system oriented. Through this systems, the information is being made available to the managers when they need. These are helping in organizational planning and controlling all the sectors as they are tied to the operational system of implementation basically for availability of information. According to the researchers, there are various attributes to information such as the purpose of collecting information, mode as well as format of data, its efficiency, frequency of the data reporting, cost for gathering information and its reliability (Haux et al., 2013). Each organizational context has a particular influence upon the problems that it faces as well as the solution that are provided (Denolf et al., 2015). These problems are moulded by the organizational constraints as well as the structure in which the company works. At the time when some unanticipated issues take place within the problem solving process, they are identified as contingencies (Chofreh, Goni Jofreh 2015). This however indicates that the structure of the organization, technology or its technical process along with its environment are significant elements that influence the context of decision making procedure. In the context of strategic information management, Hill, Jones and Schilling (2014), has stated that some principles are required to be recognised that when the strategic information management is designed, there is no supremacy in the information technology organizational structure therefore, it is needed to be adaptive and must provide the value proposition, harmonisation of model to current situation that the organization is facing (Haux et al., 2013). This will arrange the issues according to the new development of the organization. In recent times, there are various developments associated with the strategic information planning or SIP. Despite this fact, the chief focus has always remained on the process of the planning which is the information strategies rather than on the outcomes. According to Dobusch (2012), there are other aspects such as the element of fusion among the strategies of business and the government strategies of IT in the complete blueprint that is to be deve loped for the organization. The another development that can be found in the area of virtual organizations or virtual business that introduces a third dimension of the issues of the information management. The virtual organization can be defined as an assortment of business units where the employees as well as the work processes of the business units are interrelated intensively that finally work for provide benefit for all (Chofreh, Goni Jofreh 2015). Despite the fact that this virtual organization concept is not very prevalent but the elements of this concept are being used by numerous organizations. These elements are applied by the organizations in segments so that the companies can utilise them to build comparative and competitive benefits in the market by leveraging many currently available information technology systems (Peppard, Galliers Thorogood, 2014). These concepts provide multitudes of issues that are usually faced by the different organizations and collects, assimilates and manages plethora of data so that the managers can select required information effectively and timely. Development problems and Solutions: The organisation structure of Apple with its international presence as well as its operation in different domain in electronic industry require a proper system of data dissemination that will enable availability of proper information to right people at right time. This process therefore will help in ensuring that these managers are taking consistent business decisions that will be supported by the appropriate availability of proper information. The researchers like Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen (2014) state that the chief objective followed by Apple is its supremacy as innovative leader in the market. This similar philosophy prevails even in the manner that the managers follow to manage its internal communication which demonstrates their leadership. According to Whittington (2014), from the business perspective, there has been growing criticism for the weak alignment of the information systems along with the business needs within the organization. A swelling part of this particula r organizations resources have been spent on the searching, recording, refining and analysing the information, the connection between the information systems and the organizational performance along with strategy have been found to be uncertain. In Apple, most managers along with the users have been facing circumstances where they do not get information on which they can operate their units. Hence, the system development is repeatedly challenged by the companys dynamic nature of business along with the methods that the business activities are being organized as well as supported by the information systems (Huang et al., 2014). However, in solving this problem, the company needs to provide required platform to undertake more developed information systems for undertaking its complex communication process. This will enable the employees access to all required information. On the other hand, this developed systems will enable the company to relate to the chief suppliers as well as developers which will help in building an unlimited value chain in information domain through creating the virtual link between production units and the suppliers (Weiss Thorogood, 2014). Limitations of strategic information systems: According to Dobusch (2012), information technology has become the most valued assets of the modern corporations, expansion of the information systems (IS) is facing many problems. Among these, the most important issues have been low productivity, increasing number of let-downs and inadequate alignment of the information technologies with growing business needs. The first and foremost problem is the low productivity that has been recognized by the term the software crisis. This issue is indicated by development backlog along with maintenance problems (Osman, El Beltagi Hardaker, 2015). Simply, the demands to build new and improved information systems have improved faster than the companys ability to advance them. According to Masoumik, Abdul-Rashid and Olugu (2015) there are Some reasons that include the soaring cost of the software development chiefly when equated to the falling cost of the hardware, the inadequate supply of employees as well as funding with moderate productivity d evelopments. Secondly, information system development efforts resulted in a considerable amount of outright failures (Venkatesh, Brown Bala, 2013). These failures have been often due to financial mismatches for example budget along with schedule overruns. This surprisingly happens often for poor production quality as well as deficient user satisfaction. The survey estimates that more than 75% of developments which are undertaken got never completed or the resultant system has never been used (Goni et al., 2012). According to Nour and Mouakket, (2013), the organizations need to define more study plans for identifying the existing obstacles to use management information system better. They must apply the essential solutions for providing better training courses as well as participation of the managers along with the employees of the organization in this period. Providing an inclusive plan is compulsory for using the information systems before using the systems. Conclusion From the above analysis it can be concluded that the strategic information systems are highly essential as they provide the companies substantive advantages in the markets if administered properly. On the other hand, if these are not planned appropriately and positioned efficiently, the organizations can face a high risk by losing out essential competitive advantages. This also can incur far reaching loss if the taken decisions are not based on the available appropriate information by the managers. Therefore, it can be stated that the strategic information systems are such a difference that can create difference with in the organization. The knowledge based information system are gaining importance in the future therefore building virtual communities for the interacting between the supplier and the employees is essential. This will also help in developing newer technologies which will help the managers for assessing future viabilities. Hence it can be stated that the strategic inform ation systems play vital role in the overall fitness of the company in its markets. References: Apple.com. (2017).Site Map - Apple.Apple.com. Retrieved 19 December 2017, from https://www.apple.com/sitemap/ Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J., Lyytinen, K. (2014). Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 45-61. Bonham-Carter, G. F. (2014).Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS(Vol. 13). Elsevier. Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F. A., Jofreh, M. G. (2011). Enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation process: project management perspective. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 338, pp. 152-155). Trans Tech Publications. Denolf, J. M., Trienekens, J. H., Wognum, P. N., van der Vorst, J. G., Omta, S. O. (2015). Towards a framework of critical success factors for implementing supply chain information systems.Computers in Industry,68, 16-26. Dobusch, L. (2012, January). Strategy as a Practice of Thousands: The case of Wikimedia. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2012, No. 1, pp. 1-1). Academy of Management. Goni, F. A., Sahran, S., Shukor, S. A., Chofreh, A. G. (2013, November). Aligning an information system strategy with sustainability strategy towards sustainable campus. InResearch and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 245-250). IEEE. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E., Brigl, B. (2013).Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Huang, J., Newell, S., Huang, J., Pan, S. L. (2014). Site-shifting as the source of ambidexterity: Empirical insights from the field of ticketing.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 29-44. Leonard, J., Higson, H. (2014). A strategic activity model of Enterprise System implementation and use: Scaffolding fluidity.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 62-86. Leonardi, P. M. (2015). Materializing strategy: the blurry line between strategy formulation and strategy implementation.British Journal of Management,26(S1). Loeser, F., Erek, K., Zarnekow, R. (2013). Green IT strategies: A conceptual framework for the alignment of information technology and corporate sustainability strategy. InGreen technologies and business practices: An IT approach(pp. 58-95). IGI Global. Masoumik, S. M., Abdul-Rashid, S. H., Olugu, E. U. (2015). Importance-performance analysis of green strategy adoption within the Malaysian manufacturing industry.Procedia CIRP,26, 646-652. Nour, M. A., Mouakket, S. (2013). A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Osman, E., El Beltagi, I. M., Hardaker, G. (2015). The impact of leadership orientation on strategic information system planning processes, with an application to Libyan organizations.Information Technology for Development,21(4), 601-627. Peppard, J., Galliers, R. D., Thorogood, A. (2014). Information systems strategy as practice: Micro strategy and strategizing for IS.J. Strategic Inf. Sys.,23(1), 1-10. Pourbabaei, H., Parsa, K., Jalalian, Z. (2016). The Role of IT-Based Strategies in Organizational Empowerment and Creating Competitive Advantage.European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings,4(1 (s)), pp-1446. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H., Tarhini, T. (2015). Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), 25. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., Bala, H. (2013). Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1). Weiss, J. W., Thorogood, A. (2011). Information technology (IT)/business alignment as a strategic weapon: A diagnostic tool.Engineering Management Journal,23(2), 30-41. Whittington, R. (2014). Information systems strategy and strategy-as-practice: a joint agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 87-91.

Pearl Bailey Essay Example For Students

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.